What signifies a close-range shot wound in comparison to a distance shot wound?

A close-range shot wound is characterized by specific features that distinguish it from a distance shot wound. The presence of blackening around the entry point is a primary indicator of a close-range shooting. This phenomenon occurs due to the combustion of gunpowder when the bullet is fired, resulting in soot and other residues being deposited on the skin around the wound. This blackening, often referred to as "stippling" or "tattooing," is generally absent in wounds inflicted from a distance, where the muzzle is far enough away for these residues to dissipate before reaching the target.

The absence of impressions on the skin, more significant bleeding, and a wider entry point do not specifically correlate with the distinction between close-range and distance gunshot wounds. For example, different types of ammunition and the physiological characteristics of the victim can affect bleeding levels, but they do not define the range of fire. Similarly, while close-range shots may have varying entry points, wider ones are not a definitive characteristic of such shots. Thus, blackening around the entry point serves as a clear and significant marker for close-range shot wounds.