Which crime involves the illegal acquisition of someone's personal information with intent to commit fraud?

The crime that involves the illegal acquisition of someone's personal information with the intent to commit fraud is identity theft. This crime typically occurs when an individual obtains sensitive information such as Social Security numbers, credit card details, or bank account credentials without the consent of the victim. The perpetrator then uses this acquired information to impersonate the victim, often resulting in financial loss and damage to the victim's credit and reputation.

In identity theft cases, the motive is fundamentally centered around fraud — the goal is to exploit another person's personal data to benefit financially or otherwise. This distinct focus sets it apart from other crimes such as embezzlement, which involves the misappropriation of funds entrusted to someone, or kidnapping, which involves the illegal confinement of a person. Cyberstalking, though it involves harassment through digital means, does not necessarily relate to the fraudulent use of personal information, thus further highlighting why identity theft is the correct choice.