Which of the following is a type of crime commonly associated with digital evidence?

Fraud is commonly associated with digital evidence due to the nature of the crimes, which often involve electronic transactions, online communications, and various forms of digital manipulation. Cyber fraud can include activities such as identity theft, phishing scams, credit card fraud, and other schemes where digital platforms are used to deceive individuals or organizations for financial gain.

This connection to digital evidence arises because modern fraud often leaves behind a traceable digital footprint that can be analyzed by investigators. This may include emails, transaction records, digital accounts, and logs from various online activities that are pivotal in piecing together how the fraudulent activity was conducted and identifying the perpetrators.

In contrast, while assault, robbery, and murder can involve technology and may sometimes produce digital evidence, these crimes are primarily focused on physical actions and their direct consequences rather than the manipulation or exploitation of electronic information and systems, which is a hallmark of fraud. Therefore, fraud stands out as distinctly and commonly linked to digital evidence.