Which term describes illegal activities that occur in electronic environments?

The term that describes illegal activities occurring in electronic environments is cybercrime. This encompasses a wide range of offenses facilitated by the internet or computer networks, such as hacking, identity theft, cyberbullying, and online fraud. The defining characteristic of cybercrime is its reliance on technology to execute criminal acts, making it distinct from traditional crime and other types of offenses.

Traditional crime typically refers to offenses that take place in the physical world, such as theft, assault, or drug trafficking, and does not involve the utilization of electronic platforms. Property crime focuses specifically on the theft of property or damage to property, while public order crime targets offenses that disrupt social order, such as disorderly conduct or public intoxication. Unlike these categories, cybercrime specifically pertains to criminal acts carried out through digital channels, thereby highlighting its unique nature in the landscape of criminal activity.